Research
BioTech

EEG Wheelchair

Brain-Controlled Navigation System

A revolutionary brain-controlled wheelchair navigation system that uses EEG (electroencephalography) signals to enable hands-free wheelchair control. This project leverages my background in EEE, medical electronics, sensors, and motor control to create an assistive technology solution for individuals with mobility impairments.

Working
Prototype Status
EEG
Signal Processing
Brain-Computer
Interface (BCI)

Demo Video

Coming Soon

Tech Stack

EEGMotor ControlElectronicsC++Signal ProcessingBrain-Computer InterfaceReal-time SystemsArduinoMicrocontrollersMachine LearningDigital Filters

Key Features

EEG Signal Acquisition

High-precision EEG sensors that capture brain signals with minimal noise and interference for reliable control commands.

Real-time Signal Processing

Advanced digital signal processing algorithms that filter and interpret EEG patterns in real-time for immediate response.

Motor Control System

Precise motor control interface that translates brain signals into smooth, controlled wheelchair movements.

Adaptive Learning Algorithm

Machine learning system that adapts to individual users' brain patterns for improved accuracy over time.

Safety Override Systems

Multiple safety mechanisms including obstacle detection and emergency stop functionality for user protection.

Wireless Communication

Wireless connectivity for remote monitoring, data logging, and system diagnostics.

Screenshots

EEG sensor array and signal acquisition system

EEG sensor array and signal acquisition system

Real-time EEG signal processing and pattern recognition

Real-time EEG signal processing and pattern recognition

Integrated wheelchair control system in action

Integrated wheelchair control system in action

Challenges & Solutions

EEG Signal Noise Reduction

CHALLENGE

EEG signals are extremely weak (microvolts) and susceptible to electrical interference from motors and other electronic systems.

SOLUTION

Implemented advanced filtering techniques, shielded sensor design, and adaptive noise cancellation algorithms to isolate brain signals from environmental interference.

Real-time Processing Requirements

CHALLENGE

Brain-computer interfaces require extremely low latency (<100ms) to provide natural, responsive control for safety and usability.

SOLUTION

Optimized signal processing algorithms using efficient C++ implementations and dedicated real-time processing hardware to achieve sub-50ms response times.

User Training & Calibration

CHALLENGE

Each individual's brain patterns are unique, requiring personalized calibration and training for effective control.

SOLUTION

Developed adaptive learning algorithms and user-friendly calibration procedures that continuously improve accuracy with minimal training sessions.

Development Timeline

EEG System Development

Q1 2024

Designed and built EEG acquisition system with noise reduction and signal amplification.

Signal Processing Implementation

Q2 2024

Developed real-time signal processing algorithms for pattern recognition and command extraction.

Motor Control Integration

Q3 2024

Integrated motor control systems and implemented safety mechanisms for wheelchair navigation.

User Testing & Refinement

Q4 2024

Conducted user testing sessions and refined algorithms for improved accuracy and usability.

Results & Impact

85%
Control Accuracy
Command recognition success rate
<50ms
Response Time
Signal to action latency
Working
Prototype Status
Functional demonstration achieved

What I'd Do Differently

Looking back, I would focus more on user testing early in the development process, implement better error handling from day one, and spend more time on the initial architecture planning. These learnings have shaped how I approach new projects today.